Earthquake What To Do

2 min read 23-11-2024

Earthquakes, those sudden and violent movements of the Earth's crust, are a stark reminder of the power of nature. While we can't predict them, we can prepare. Knowing what to do before, during, and after an earthquake significantly increases your chances of staying safe.

Before the Earthquake: Preparation is Key

Preparation is paramount. A well-stocked emergency kit and a practiced plan can make all the difference.

Create an Emergency Kit:

Water: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days.
Food: Non-perishable items like canned goods, energy bars, and dried fruit are ideal.
First-aid kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
Flashlight and extra batteries: Avoid candles, which pose a fire hazard.
Radio: A battery-powered or hand-crank radio will keep you informed.
Whistle: To signal for help if needed.
Dust mask: To protect your lungs from dust and debris.
Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties: For personal sanitation.
Wrench or pliers: To turn off utilities.
Local maps: In case electronic devices fail.

Develop a Family Communication Plan:

Designate an out-of-state contact person. Everyone in your family should contact this person to let them know they are safe. Establish a meeting place in case you are separated.

Secure Your Home:

Identify potential hazards: Secure heavy objects that could fall and cause injury.
Reinforce shelves: Use straps or brackets to prevent them from toppling.
Learn how to turn off utilities: Know where your gas, water, and electricity shut-off valves are located.

During the Earthquake: Stay Safe

When the shaking starts, your immediate priority is to protect yourself.

Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. If there isn't a table or desk near you, cover your head and neck with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of a building.
Stay away from windows and glass: Broken glass is a significant hazard.
Stay inside until the shaking stops: It is safer to stay inside during the earthquake than to try and run outside.
Be aware of aftershocks: These can occur after the main earthquake and can be just as dangerous.

After the Earthquake: Assess and Recover

Once the shaking stops, carefully assess the situation.

Check for injuries: Provide first aid if needed.
Check for gas leaks: If you smell gas, open windows and leave the building immediately.
Check for structural damage: Be cautious of damaged buildings and falling debris.
Listen to the radio for updates: Emergency services will provide important information.
Avoid damaged areas: Stay away from areas that have sustained significant damage.
Be prepared for aftershocks: These are common and can cause further damage.

Remember, being prepared is the best defense against the devastating effects of an earthquake. By taking the necessary precautions and following these guidelines, you can significantly improve your chances of surviving and recovering from this natural disaster.